Tía tô

Nhóm cây :	Cây thuốc
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Tags: Tía tô,cây tía tô,tía tô cảnh,cây chữa bệnh,Perilla frutescens,Perilla macrostachya,Perilla ocymoides,Perilla urticifolia,Ocimum frutescens
Có thể bạn sẽ thích : Bớp bớp (yến bạch) Hoa thông thiên (trúc đào hoa vàng) Cây Trẩu (trẩu nhăn, lai) Cây Si - Cây Gừa Cây Ươi (đười ươi)
Xem: Hỏi đáp, đố vui, truyện cười - ngụ ngôn

Tía tô, danh pháp khoa học hai phần: Perilla frutescens, đồng nghĩa: Perilla macrostachya, Perilla ocymoides, Perilla urticifolia, Ocimum frutescens, là một trong số khoảng 8 loài cây tía tô thuộc họ Hoa môi (Lamiaceae hay Labiatae) giống như húng.

Bản địa tía tô trải rộng từ Ấn Độ sang Đông Á.

Cây thảo, cao 0,5- 1m. Lá mọc đối, mép khía răng, mặt dưới tím tía, có khi hai mặt đều tía, nâu hay màu xanh lục có lông nhám. Hoa nhỏ màu trắng mọc thành xim co ở đầu cành, màu trắng hay tím, mọc đối, 4 tiểu nhị không thò ra ngoài hoa. Quả bế, hình cầu. Toàn cây có tinh dầu thơm và có lông. Loài tía tô mép lá quăn (Perilla ocymoides L. var. bicolorlaciniata) có giá trị sử dụng cao hơn.

Được trồng phổ biến khắp nơi làm rau gia vị và làm thuốc.

Bộ phận dùng:
Cả cây, trừ rễ, gồm lá (thu hái trước khi cây ra hoa), cành (thu hoạch khi đã hết lá), quả (ở những cây chủ định lấy quả). Phơi trong mát hoặc sấy nhẹ cho khô.

Tía tô,cây tía tô,tía tô cảnh,cây chữa bệnh,Perilla frutescens,Perilla macrostachya,Perilla ocymoides,Perilla urticifolia,Ocimum frutescens

Tía tô,cây tía tô,tía tô cảnh,cây chữa bệnh,Perilla frutescens,Perilla macrostachya,Perilla ocymoides,Perilla urticifolia,Ocimum frutescens

Thành phần hóa học:
Tinh dầu chứa perillaldehyd (4 isopropenyl 1-cyclohexen 7-al), limonen, a-pinen và dihydrocumin. Hạt có dầu béo gồm acid oleic, linoleic và linolenic; acid amin: arginin, histidin, leucin, lysin, valin.

Tía tô,cây tía tô,tía tô cảnh,cây chữa bệnh,Perilla frutescens,Perilla macrostachya,Perilla ocymoides,Perilla urticifolia,Ocimum frutescens

Sử dụng:
Lá và hạt tía tô đều được dùng trong ngành ẩm thực của các nước Ấn, Hoa, Hàn và Nhật.

Tại Việt Nam lá tía tô dùng ăn sống cũng như nấu chín ví dụ như trong món canh cà bung. Lá tía tô còn được dùng cuốn chả nướng tương tự như chả lá lốt hay chả xương xông.

Tía tô,cây tía tô,tía tô cảnh,cây chữa bệnh,Perilla frutescens,Perilla macrostachya,Perilla ocymoides,Perilla urticifolia,Ocimum frutescens

Trong y học cổ truyền Trung Quốc, Tía tô (紫蘇) được dùng như một vị thuốc được dùng để tạo hưng phấn, trị cảm, nhức mỏi, ho suyễn. Hạt có chứa tinh dầu có tính nhanh khô (can tính), giúp bảo quản và khử trùng thức ăn.

Hiện nay còn có loại Tía tô cảnh, dùng để làm cây cảnh rất đẹp, mời các bạn xem tại đây : http://blogcaycanh.vn/cay_canh/d/la-gam-vang-tia-to-canh

( BlogCayCanh.vn )

Tags: Tía tô,cây tía tô,tía tô cảnh,cây chữa bệnh,Perilla frutescens,Perilla macrostachya,Perilla ocymoides,Perilla urticifolia,Ocimum frutescens

Xem: Hỏi đáp, đố vui, truyện cười - ngụ ngôn

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